GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized test conducted by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) for students to get into graduate business programs like MBAs and specialized master’s degrees. The GMAT test evaluates skills important for success in management and related programs, and more than 2,400 universities worldwide accept GMAT examinations.
Generally, GMAT exam preparation entails mastering all sections of the test and practicing in timed conditions. Using the official GMAT guide, GMAT online courses, practice tests, etc., students can get used to the GMAT exam pattern, learn time management, and increase their speed and accuracy in all topics tested.
It’s really important to practice regularly, especially because the test is computer-adaptive, which means the difficulty of the questions changes based on how you answer the previous ones. Let’s learn everything about the GMAT exam syllabus, test pattern, and how a student can prepare for the exam.
GMAT Test – Key Highlights
The GMAT exam is designed to test your ability to write clearly, solve problems, analyze data, and think logically. If you’re applying to top business schools around the world, it’s a good idea to focus on these skills as you continue with your GMAT exam preparation.
Attribute | Details |
Exam Name | Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) |
Conducting Body | Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) |
Official Website | GMAC Official Site |
GMAT Contact Details | +91 120-439-7830, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Indian Standard Time
Fax: +91-120-4001660.
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Eligibility | No specific eligibility criteria, typically for candidates aspiring for graduate management programs |
Scoring Range | 205 – 805 (Overall); each section has a separate scoring range |
Accepting Bodies | Accepted by over 2,400 universities and business schools worldwide, primarily for MBA and other business-related programs |
Number of Sections |
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Number of Questions | 64 total |
Total Exam Time | 2 hours and 15 minutes, with an optional 10-minute break |
Sectional Time |
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Mode of Conduction | Computer-Adaptive Test (CAT) |
Exam Fee | Varies by location, generally $275 (INR 23183.67) for offline and $300 (INR 25291.27) for online mode |
Question Type | Multiple-choice (Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning) and essay format (Analytical Writing) |
GMAT Exam: What Is It?
The GMAT exam is designed for people who want to apply to MBA programs and other business-related graduate programs around the world. It helps business schools evaluate applicants by measuring their ability to think critically and solve problems, skills that are essential for successful graduate studies. As per GMAC, globally 9 out of 10 enrollments are made through the GMAT score.
GMAC designs and conducts the GMAT exam. It establishes what abilities the GMAT measures and how those abilities can be assessed. GMAC sets the standards for the exam, deciding what skills are important to test and how to test them. They also determine the GMAT exam pattern.
GRE vs GMAT
The key difference between the GMAT and the GRE is that business schools typically require the GMAT for admissions, while the GRE is accepted by a broader range of graduate programs. Many test takers find the GMAT to be more focused on quantitative skills, while the GRE places a higher emphasis on advanced English language skills. Since individual strengths vary, it’s a good idea to confirm which test is preferred by the program you’re applying to.
What is GMAT Used For?
Most business schools use the GMAT to assess your suitability for their programs. A strong GMAT score increases your chances of admission by demonstrating your ability to handle the demanding material in an MBA program.
In the context of Indian business schools, a number of prestigious institutions also require GMAT scores to determine the eligibility of a candidate for admission.
Some of the reputed institutions like
IIMA (Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad) | IIMK (Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode) |
IIMC (Indian Institute of Management Calcutta) | ISB (Indian School of Business) |
IIML (Indian Institute of Management Lucknow) | IIMB (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore) |
These are known for accepting GMAT scores as part of their rigorous selection process. A high GMAT score can significantly improve your chances of securing a spot at these top institutions, which are globally recognized for their academic excellence and leadership in business education.
GMAT Exam Sections
The latest GMAT exam pattern (updated on November 2023), known as the GMAT Focus Edition, condenses the test and changes question types in some sections to better reflect real-world analytical and reasoning skills.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the GMAT exam pattern, duration, and scoring range.
Section | Duration | Topics Covered | Number of Questions | Scoring Range | Other Information |
Quantitative Reasoning | 45 minutes | Data sufficiency, problem-solving, arithmetic, algebra, geometry | 21 questions | 6 – 51 | Focuses on analyzing data and problem-solving rather than complex calculations. |
Verbal Reasoning | 45 minutes | Reading comprehension, critical reasoning, sentence correction | 23 questions | 6 – 51 | Tests understanding of complex texts and grammar, emphasizing logical argument structure. |
Data Insights | 45 minutes | Multi-source reasoning, table analysis, graphics interpretation | 20 questions | 6 – 51 | Replaces Integrated Reasoning, emphasizing analytical skills using data from various formats. |
GMAT Quantitative Section
The GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section in the new GMAT Focus Edition tests analytical skills and the ability to interpret data for problem-solving rather than heavy mathematical calculations.
Here is the latest GMAT exam syllabus section for this section:
Details | |
Types of Problems |
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Number of Questions | 21 questions |
Total Marks | Part of the sectional score range: 60- 90 |
Marking System | Scaled scoring, based on the difficulty and number of correct answers, with no penalty for incorrect answers |
Syllabus Topics |
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Duration | 45 minutes |
Mode of Examination | Computer-based, adaptive, adjusting question difficulty based on previous answers |
Detailed GMAT Exam Syllabus Quantitative:
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Arithmetic
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Algebra
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Geometry
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GMAT Verbal Section
The GMAT Verbal Reasoning section assesses reading comprehension, critical thinking, and grammar skills. Make sure to focus on this section during your GMAT exam preparation. This section often is said to be the highest-scoring section if attended properly.
Here is an overview of the section details as per the new GMAT exam pattern:
Details | |
Types of Problems |
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Number of Questions | 23 questions |
Total Marks | Part of the scaled Verbal score range: 60 – 90 |
Marking System | Scaled scoring based on correct answers and question difficulty; no penalty for incorrect answers |
Duration | 45 minutes |
Mode of Examination | Computer-based adaptive format, adjusting question difficulty based on previous answers |
Detailed Verbal Reasoning GMAT Exam Syllabus:
- Critical Reasoning: These questions assess your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments. The main types of questions include:
- Assumption
- Strengthen/Weaken
- Evaluate
- Identify the Reasoning
- Flaw
- Inference
- Resolve /Explain
- Reading Comprehension: These questions present passages of varying lengths, followed by questions that test your understanding. Correct answers are based on the information provided in the passage, which could either require knowledge of the entire text or focus on specific sections.
GMAT Data Insights Section
The GMAT Data Insights section evaluates candidates’ ability to analyze data and make informed decisions based on various information formats. This section assesses not just comprehension of data but also the ability to integrate and apply this information effectively.
Here’s a breakdown of its structure:
Details | |
Total Questions | 20 questions |
Time Limit | 45 minutes |
Types of Questions |
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Marking System | Each question is scored based on correctness. The total score for the entire GMAT ranges from 205 to 805, with each section contributing to this score. |
Syllabus Focus |
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Detailed Data Insights GMAT Exam Syllabus:
- Table Analysis – In this section, you’ll be presented with a table that you need to interpret. You also have the option to sort the data to help answer the related questions.
- Graphics Interpretation – You will analyze information presented in various types of graphs. Your task is to interpret these graphs and select the correct answers from drop-down options based on the data shown.
- Multi-Source Reasoning – These questions involve two or three sources of information, which could be graphs, tables, or text. You may be asked questions that follow a Yes/No format or provide multiple-choice options in a statement-based style.
- Two-Part Analysis – For these questions, you will need to select two answers that correspond to a given scenario. The first two columns allow you to choose answers for the two related questions, while the third column provides the available answer choices.
- Data Sufficiency – A unique question format where you assess whether the provided data is enough to answer the question. You typically won’t need to fully solve the problem but rather determine if the information is sufficient to conclude.
Computer Assessment
The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test. It changes the question difficulty depending on how you answer. The first question is of average difficulty. If you answer correctly, the next question will be harder; if incorrect, it will be easier. This pattern continues throughout the test.
You cannot revisit previous questions, as each new question is chosen based on your performance. Your score depends not only on the number of correct answers but also on the difficulty of the questions you answer. More points are awarded for harder questions than for easier ones.
Executive MBA Assessment
Executive MBA (EMBA) is designed for professionals who want to enhance their leadership and managerial skills without taking a major career break. It’s a shorter, focused program tailored to experienced individuals. The EA exam, often called a “mini-GMAT,” is similar to the GMAT, but its Integrated Reasoning section is better suited for those with more experience.
GMAT Exam Eligibility Criteria
There are no official eligibility criteria for the GMAT set by GMAC, which is the conducting body of the exam. But once applicants sit for the GMAT, they have to comply with the requirements of the university or college they are aiming to be accepted to – always.
GMAT Age Criteria
- Applicant must be a minimum of age 18 years.
- There is no upper age limit on the applicant(s).
- For candidates aged between 13 and 17, their parents or legal guardians must agree in writing.
Educational Qualification
- GMAC has not officially said anything about GMAT’s eligibility criteria.
- To qualify for admission to an MBA program, the candidate should possess a graduate degree in any stream from a recognized university.
GMAT Exam Fees
The GMAT exam fee is $275 (INR 23183.67) for offline applications and $300 (INR 25291.27) for online applications. Additional fees apply for location changes or reschedulings. Missing the exam results in the full fee being charged.
GMAT Cancellation Fee
Cancellation Period | Refund (Test Centre) | Refund (Online) |
1 to 14 days before | $55 | $60 |
15 to 60 days before | $80 | $90 |
More than 60 days before | $110 | $120 |
Less than 24 hours before | Cannot cancel or change appointment | N/A |
GMAT Rescheduling Fee
Rescheduling Period | Charge (Test Centre) | Charge (Online) |
More than 60 days before the appointment | US$55 | US$60 |
15-60 days before appointment | US$110 | US$120 |
14 days or less before the appointment | US$165 | US$180 |
Step-by-Step Guide to GMAT Registration
The GMAT test is conducted throughout the year. Interested candidates must decide on a day to sit for it.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Visit the official GMAT website (mba.com) and create an account.
Step 2: Register yourself. Provide personal information, including your name, address, academic background, and work details.
Step 3: Complete any optional information fields as prompted.
Step 4: Review and verify your profile to ensure all information is accurate.
Step 5: Schedule your GMAT exam by selecting a suitable test date and location.
Step 6: Make the payment for your registration, which may include additional fees depending on your location.
Step 7: Confirm your registration and check your email for a confirmation message containing your exam details.
Registration Requirements
To register for the GMAT, you will need the following:
- A Credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or JCB) or a Debit card (Visa or MasterCard only) that allows international transactions.
- Educational qualification proof (like scorecards, certificates, etc.)
- In the case you have disabilities that make it difficult to take the test under standard conditions, you can request accommodations such as extra time.
- When registering for the GMAT, you must agree to the Privacy Policy and all the terms and conditions in the GMAT Handbook.
Note: The GMAT exam is widely available in India, with test centers located in 23 cities across the country. There are 39 GMAT test centers to choose from, providing ample flexibility for test-takers.
How to Book GMAT Exam Slots?
Once the GMAT exam registration is done, follow the below guidelines to book the GMAT exam slots:
- Fill out personal details such as your name, address, academic background, and work experience. Ensure the information matches your ID to avoid issues on test day.
- Choose a date and location that suit you. Check the calendar for available dates and select a convenient testing center if you’re taking the GMAT in person.
- Review exam preferences (online vs. in-person) and other details. Confirm your selections.
- Review all the entered details, and proceed to pay the exam fees using the available payment options. Fees may vary depending on the location and format (online or in-person).
- Once payment is confirmed, you’ll receive an email with your appointment details. Keep this email for future reference.
GMAT Score
The GMAT scoring system evaluates candidates based on their performance across sections, converting section scores into a total score.
Section | Score Range |
Quantitative Reasoning | 60 – 90 |
Verbal Reasoning | 60 – 90 |
Data Insights (DI) | 60 – 90 |
Total Score | 205-805 |
Percentile Conversion:
- 75th Percentile: Indicates performance better than 75% of test-takers.
- 50th Percentile: Average performance, scoring better than half of all test-takers.
- 25th Percentile: Performance better than 25% of test-takers but below 75% of others.
GMAT Score Validity
GMAT scores remain valid for 5 years, so applicants should plan their exam timing carefully, keeping university application deadlines in mind.
GMAT Scores for Top Business Schools Worldwide
(Updated for 2024)
Business School | Average GMAT Score (2024) |
Stanford Graduate School of Business | 738 |
Harvard Business School | 740 |
The Wharton School | 732 |
MIT Sloan School of Management | 730 |
Columbia Business School | 730 |
Kellogg School of Management | 731 |
Chicago Booth | 729 |
Berkeley Haas | 730 |
Yale School of Management | 720 |
NYU Stern | 732 |
Tuck School of Business | 727 |
USC Marshall | 722 |
GMAT Test Centres
GMAT test centers across India are located in major cities and strategic educational hubs, making it convenient for candidates to access the exam.
Centers managed by Pearson VUEare present in the following cities:
Delhi | Ahmedabad |
Mumbai | Jaipur |
Bangalore | Amritsar |
Chennai | Pune |
Hyderabad |
The GMAT “Focus Edition,” which launched in early 2024, is available at these centers.
When is the GMAT Result Available?
When you take the GMAT, you’ll get most of your results right away. The only part you have to wait for is the writing section score. You can then decide if you want to keep those scores or not. If you keep them, you can see them and send them to schools. If you don’t keep them, nobody can see them. You can get a temporary copy of your scores right after you take the test. The final scores, including the writing section, are available in about 20 days.
GMAT Scholarships 2024 for Indian Students
Indian students can apply for GMAT scholarships to fund their study abroad courses. Universities offer scholarships based on GMAT scores, covering partial or full tuition fees. Scholarships are categorized as need-based, merit-based, diversity- and gender-based, and external.
Each scholarship has specific eligibility criteria and deadlines. While a high GMAT score is important, a strong professional and personal background also contributes to scholarship selection.
Many programs and top universities offer scholarships for Indian students. Below is the list of scholarships which are based on the GMAT score:
University Name | Scholarship Name/Type |
Harvard University | Need-Based Scholarship |
Columbia University | The McGowan Fellowship |
The University of Chicago Booth |
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Dartmouth College | Need-Based Fellowship |
Saïd Business School | Need-Based Fellowship |
London Business School | Need-Based Fellowship |
Oxford and Cambridge Society of India | OSCI Scholarship for Indian Students |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Need-Based Fellowship |
INSEAD | Need-Based Fellowship |
GMAT Exam Preparation: Expert Tips
A clear understanding of the GMAT exam pattern, structure, and related requirements will go a long way in setting up the required action plan. Here are a few tips:
- Take a diagnostic test to assess your preparation.
- Use high-quality GMAT exam preparation material.
- Work on fundamental concepts.
- Learn techniques and strategies to improve your score.
- Take tests regularly to practice time management and pacing.
- Learn stress management techniques.
- Prepare well for the GMAT and set up your exam preparation plan.